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documents:external:our-american-government-2003 [2019/11/15 19:40] – [15.What qualifications are prescribed for a Member of Congress] Oliver Wolcott | documents:external:our-american-government-2003 [2020/04/04 12:12] – Oliver Wolcott | ||
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+ | {{: | ||
| 108TH CONGRESS | | 108TH CONGRESS | ||
| //1st Session// | | //1st Session// | ||
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==== 21. What is a Delegate or Resident Commissioner, | ==== 21. What is a Delegate or Resident Commissioner, | ||
- | The office of Delegate was established by ordinance from the Continental Congress (177489) and confirmed by a law of Congress. From the beginning of the Republic, accordingly, | + | The office of Delegate was established by ordinance from the Continental Congress (1774-89) and confirmed by a law of Congress. From the beginning of the Republic, accordingly, |
==== 22. What oath of office is required for Members of Congress, and when is it administered? | ==== 22. What oath of office is required for Members of Congress, and when is it administered? | ||
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The Constitution gives to Congress the authority to declare war; this has occurred on only five occasions since 1789, the most recent being World War II. But the President, as Commander in Chief, has implied powers to commit the Nation' | The Constitution gives to Congress the authority to declare war; this has occurred on only five occasions since 1789, the most recent being World War II. But the President, as Commander in Chief, has implied powers to commit the Nation' | ||
- | The War Powers Resolution, enacted on November 7, 1973, as Public Law 93148, also tried to clarify these respective roles of the President and Congress in cases involving the use of armed forces without a declaration of war. The President is expected to consult with Congress before using the armed forces %%'' | + | The War Powers Resolution, enacted on November 7, 1973, as Public Law 93148, also tried to clarify these respective roles of the President and Congress in cases involving the use of armed forces without a declaration of war. The President is expected to consult with Congress before using the armed forces %%'' |
**CONGRESSIONAL RULES AND PROCEDURES** | **CONGRESSIONAL RULES AND PROCEDURES** | ||
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|James E. Carter ....................................................................................| | |James E. Carter ....................................................................................| | ||
|Ronald W. Reagan ................................................................................| | |Ronald W. Reagan ................................................................................| | ||
- | |George H.W. Bush .................................................................................| | + | |George H.W. Bush .................................................................................| |
|William J. Clinton | |William J. Clinton | ||
|George W. Bush ....................................................................................| | |George W. Bush ....................................................................................| | ||
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==== 159. What is the Federal Citizen Information Center Program? ==== | ==== 159. What is the Federal Citizen Information Center Program? ==== | ||
- | Established in 1966 and managed by the Administrator of the General Services Administration, | + | Established in 1966 and managed by the Administrator of the General Services Administration, |
==== 160. What special information resources may be found at the Library of Congress? ==== | ==== 160. What special information resources may be found at the Library of Congress? ==== | ||
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Bibby, John F. //Politics, Parties, and Elections in America.// Chicago, Nelson-Hall, | Bibby, John F. //Politics, Parties, and Elections in America.// Chicago, Nelson-Hall, | ||
- | // | + | // |
Congressional Quarterly, Washington, DC, 1997. | Congressional Quarterly, Washington, DC, 1997. | ||
- | Byrd, Robert C. //The Senate, | + | Byrd, Robert C. //The Senate, |
- | Govt. Print. Off., 19881991. 2 vols. | + | Govt. Print. Off., 1988-1991. 2 vols. |
Chandler, Ralph Clark (ed.). //A Centennial History of the American Administrative State. //New York, The Free Press, 1987. | Chandler, Ralph Clark (ed.). //A Centennial History of the American Administrative State. //New York, The Free Press, 1987. | ||
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//The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation: | //The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation: | ||
- | Corwin, Edward S. //The President: Office and Powers, | + | Corwin, Edward S. //The President: Office and Powers, |
New York, New York University Press, 1984 (5th rev. ed.). | New York, New York University Press, 1984 (5th rev. ed.). | ||
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Farrand, Max. //The Framing of the Constitution of the United// //States. //New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1913. | Farrand, Max. //The Framing of the Constitution of the United// //States. //New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1913. | ||
- | //The Federalist. //[178788] by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Edited by Benjamin Fletcher Wright. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1961. | + | //The Federalist. //[1787-88] by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. Edited by Benjamin Fletcher Wright. Cambridge, MA, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1961. |
Fesler, James W. and Donald F. Kettl. //The Politics of the Administrative Process. //Chatham, NJ, Chatham House, 1996 (2nd ed.). | Fesler, James W. and Donald F. Kettl. //The Politics of the Administrative Process. //Chatham, NJ, Chatham House, 1996 (2nd ed.). | ||
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Hofstadter, Richard. //The American Political Tradition and the// //Men Who Made It. //Foreword by Christopher Lasch. New York, Vintage Books, 1974 [cl948]. | Hofstadter, Richard. //The American Political Tradition and the// //Men Who Made It. //Foreword by Christopher Lasch. New York, Vintage Books, 1974 [cl948]. | ||
- | Hutson, James H. //To Make All Laws: The Congress of the United// // | + | Hutson, James H. //To Make All Laws: The Congress of the United// // |
Jones, Charles O. //Separate But Equal Branches: Congress and// //the Presidency. //New York, Chatham House, 1999 (2nd ed.). | Jones, Charles O. //Separate But Equal Branches: Congress and// //the Presidency. //New York, Chatham House, 1999 (2nd ed.). | ||
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Kurian, George Thomas (ed.). //A Historical Guide to the U.S. Government. //New York, Oxford University Press, 1998. | Kurian, George Thomas (ed.). //A Historical Guide to the U.S. Government. //New York, Oxford University Press, 1998. | ||
- | Light, Paul C. //The Tides of Reform: Making Government Work,// //19451995. //New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1997. | + | Light, Paul C. //The Tides of Reform: Making Government Work,// //1945-1995. //New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 1997. |
Lowi, Theodore. //The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of// //the United States. //New York, Norton, 1979 (2nd ed.). | Lowi, Theodore. //The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of// //the United States. //New York, Norton, 1979 (2nd ed.). | ||
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Waldo, Dwight. //The Administrative State.// New York, Holmes and Meier, 1984 (rev. ed.). | Waldo, Dwight. //The Administrative State.// New York, Holmes and Meier, 1984 (rev. ed.). | ||
- | White, Leonard D. [Four studies in administrative history] //The// // | + | White, Leonard D. [Four studies in administrative history] //The// // |
Wilson, Woodrow. // | Wilson, Woodrow. // | ||
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POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE FROM 1855 TO 2003—Continued | POLITICAL DIVISIONS OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE FROM 1855 TO 2003—Continued | ||
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Page | Page | ||
- | Acts of Congress* 4750, 66, 67, 7074, 8889, 99103, 166, 167 | + | Acts of Congress* 47-50, 66, 67, 7074, 88-89, 99-103, 166, 167 |
- | Adjournment of Congress* 71, | + | Adjournment of Congress* 71, |
Amendments to the Constitution* (//See// Constitution. The complete text of | Amendments to the Constitution* (//See// Constitution. The complete text of | ||
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Appendix) 18, | Appendix) 18, | ||
- | Appropriation* 4850, 122 | + | Appropriation* 48-50, 122 |
- | Armed Forces 53, 56, 57, 9698 | + | Armed Forces 53, 56, 57, 96-98 |
Architect of the Capitol 42 | Architect of the Capitol 42 | ||
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Bill of Rights* (//See also// Constitution. The complete text of the U.S. Constitution, | Bill of Rights* (//See also// Constitution. The complete text of the U.S. Constitution, | ||
- | Bills in Congress* 7075, 80, 166, 167 | + | Bills in Congress* 70-75, 80, 166, 167 |
Bipartisanship*Budget* 42, | Bipartisanship*Budget* 42, | ||
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Checks and Balances 13, | Checks and Balances 13, | ||
- | Civil Service System 124126 | + | Civil Service System 124-126 |
Citizenship 3, | Citizenship 3, | ||
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Confirmation* 53, | Confirmation* 53, | ||
- | Congress* (//See also// Congressional Committees, Congressional Process, Congressional Rules, House, Senate) 1491 | + | Congress* (//See also// Congressional Committees, Congressional Process, Congressional Rules, House, Senate) 14-91 |
- | Constitutional Powers 5357 | + | Constitutional Powers 53-57 |
Joint Sessions* 76 | Joint Sessions* 76 | ||
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Other types 37 | Other types 37 | ||
- | Congressional Committees 7991 | + | Congressional Committees 79-91 |
- | Appropriations Committees 4850 | + | Appropriations Committees 48-50 |
Budget Committee 43, | Budget Committee 43, | ||
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Conference Committee 80 | Conference Committee 80 | ||
- | Hearings 8890 | + | Hearings 88-90 |
Joint Committees 87 | Joint Committees 87 | ||
- | Legislation 4753, 7074 | + | Legislation 47-53, 70-74 |
Ranking Minority Member 91 | Ranking Minority Member 91 | ||
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Select Committees 79, | Select Committees 79, | ||
- | Seniority Rule 91 | + | Seniority Rule 91 |
- | Standing Committees 79, | + | Standing Committees 79, |
Congressional Districts 18, | Congressional Districts 18, | ||
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Appendix) | Appendix) | ||
- | Congressional Documents 75, | + | Congressional Documents 75, |
Congressional Globe 75 | Congressional Globe 75 | ||
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Congressional Interns and Volunteers 45 | Congressional Interns and Volunteers 45 | ||
- | Congressional Process and Powers 4778 99103, 106107, 117118, 121123, | + | Congressional Process and Powers 47-78 99-103, 106-107, 117-118, 121-123, |
- | 128, 131, 132, 138141, 143, 144 | + | 128, 131, 132, 138-141, 143, 144 |
- | Appropriations* 4850, 122 | + | Appropriations* 48-50, 122 |
Authorizations* 49, | Authorizations* 49, | ||
- | Budget 51, 52, 103 | + | Budget 51, 52, 103 |
Confirmation 54 | Confirmation 54 | ||
- | Hearings* 8890 | + | Hearings* 88-90 |
Oversight 14, | Oversight 14, | ||
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Tax Bills 47 | Tax Bills 47 | ||
- | Congressional Record 75, 166, 167 | + | Congressional Record 75, 166, 167 |
- | Congressional Research Service 4244 | + | Congressional Research Service 42-44 |
- | Congressional Rules* 5878 | + | Congressional Rules* 58-78 |
- | Acts of Congress 7075, 80, 166, 167 | + | Acts of Congress 70-75, 80, 166, 167 |
- | Bills and other measures 7075, 80, 166, 167 | + | Bills and other measures 70-75, 80, 166, 167 |
Calendars* 166, | Calendars* 166, | ||
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Congressional Service Organizations and Caucuses 37 | Congressional Service Organizations and Caucuses 37 | ||
- | Congressional Support Agencies 4244 | + | Congressional Support Agencies 42-44 |
- | Congressional Staff and Services 4246 | + | Congressional Staff and Services 42-46 |
Constitution* (//See also// the complete text of the U.S. Constitution, | Constitution* (//See also// the complete text of the U.S. Constitution, | ||
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Discharge Petition* | Discharge Petition* | ||
- | Election to Office (//See also// Electoral College) 146153 | + | Election to Office (//See also// Electoral College) 146-153 |
Administration of Elections 152 | Administration of Elections 152 | ||
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Election Day 153 | Election Day 153 | ||
- | President 106, | + | President 106, |
Representatives 15, | Representatives 15, | ||
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Senators 15, | Senators 15, | ||
- | Vice President 114, | + | Vice President 114, |
Voter Qualifications 151 | Voter Qualifications 151 | ||
- | Electoral College 114115, 147149 | + | Electoral College 114-115, 147-149 |
%%'' | %%'' | ||
- | Executive Branch 92126 | + | Executive Branch 92-126 |
- | Executive Departments and Agencies (//See also// Cabinet) 121126 | + | Executive Departments and Agencies (//See also// Cabinet) 121-126 |
Executive Journal of House and Senate 75 | Executive Journal of House and Senate 75 | ||
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Filibuster (//See// Senate, Debate) | Filibuster (//See// Senate, Debate) | ||
- | Freedom of Information Act 162165 | + | Freedom of Information Act 162-165 |
- | General Accounting Office 4244 | + | General Accounting Office 42-44 |
Gerrymandering* (//See// Congressional Districts) | Gerrymandering* (//See// Congressional Districts) | ||
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Government Printing Office 42, 167 | Government Printing Office 42, 167 | ||
- | House of Representatives 1430, 3338, 41 | + | House of Representatives 14-30, 33-38, 41 |
Legislative Counsel 44 | Legislative Counsel 44 | ||
- | Officers of House 2630 | + | Officers of House 26-30 |
- | Majority Party 3336, 64, 65 | + | Majority Party 33-36, 64, 65 |
- | Minority Party 3336, 64, 65 | + | Minority Party 33-36, 64, 65 |
Quorum* 60 | Quorum* 60 | ||
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Impeachment and Removal from Office: | Impeachment and Removal from Office: | ||
- | Justices and Judges 53, 55, 142144 | + | Justices and Judges 53, 55, 142-144 |
President, Vice President and other U.S. Officers 53, | President, Vice President and other U.S. Officers 53, | ||
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Independent Agencies and Commissions 127, | Independent Agencies and Commissions 127, | ||
- | Information Resources 154169 | + | Information Resources 154-169 |
- | Judicial Branch (//See also// Justices and Judges) 129145 | + | Judicial Branch (//See also// Justices and Judges) 129-145 |
- | Appeals Courts 131139 | + | Appeals Courts 131-139 |
District Courts 131, 138 | District Courts 131, 138 | ||
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Justice System 129, 130 | Justice System 129, 130 | ||
- | Special Courts 140 | + | Special Courts 140 |
- | Supreme Court 131137 | + | Supreme Court 131-137 |
- | Justices and Judges 141145 | + | Justices and Judges 141-145 |
- | Impeachment and Removal 142144 | + | Impeachment and Removal 142-144 |
Oath of Office 145 | Oath of Office 145 | ||
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Qualifications 141 | Qualifications 141 | ||
- | Tenure 142144 | + | Tenure 142-144 |
%%'' | %%'' | ||
- | Legislative Branch (//See also// Congress) 1491 | + | Legislative Branch (//See also// Congress) 14-91 |
Legislative Counsel in House and Senate 44 | Legislative Counsel in House and Senate 44 | ||
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National Agricultural Library 161 | National Agricultural Library 161 | ||
- | National Library of Medicine 161 | + | National Library of Medicine 161 |
Presidential Libraries 157 | Presidential Libraries 157 | ||
Line 2991: | Line 2992: | ||
Delegates 18, | Delegates 18, | ||
- | Misconduct and Punishments 24, | + | Misconduct and Punishments 24, 25 |
Qualifications 15 | Qualifications 15 | ||
Line 3003: | Line 3004: | ||
Memorials* | Memorials* | ||
- | Merit Systems 124126 | + | Merit Systems 124-126 |
- | National Archives 74, | + | National Archives 74, |
Nomination (//See// Confirmation) | Nomination (//See// Confirmation) | ||
Line 3011: | Line 3012: | ||
Oaths of Office: | Oaths of Office: | ||
- | Members of Congress 24 | + | Members of Congress 24 |
Justices and Judges 145 | Justices and Judges 145 | ||
Line 3039: | Line 3040: | ||
Assassinations of 113 | Assassinations of 113 | ||
- | Constitutional Powers 54, 56, 57, 96103, 117 | + | Constitutional Powers 54, 56, 57, 96-103, 117 |
- | Election 106, | + | Election 106, |
Executive Office of the President 93 | Executive Office of the President 93 | ||
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Oath 108 | Oath 108 | ||
- | Papers 156158 | + | Papers 156-158 |
Powers and Roles 94, 96, 97 | Powers and Roles 94, 96, 97 | ||
Line 3067: | Line 3068: | ||
Term 11, 94, 104 | Term 11, 94, 104 | ||
- | Vacancy, Disability, Succession 109114 | + | Vacancy, Disability, Succession 109-114 |
Page | Page | ||
Line 3079: | Line 3080: | ||
Qualifications: | Qualifications: | ||
- | Members of Congress 15 | + | Members of Congress 15 |
Justices 141 | Justices 141 | ||
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President 105, | President 105, | ||
- | Vice President 116 | + | Vice President 116 |
Voters 151 | Voters 151 | ||
Line 3129: | Line 3130: | ||
Legislative Counsel 44 | Legislative Counsel 44 | ||
- | Majority Party 3136, 65 | + | Majority Party 31-36, 65 |
- | Minority Party 3136, 65 | + | Minority Party 31-36, 65 |
Officers 32 | Officers 32 | ||
Line 3157: | Line 3158: | ||
//Sine Die//* (//See // | //Sine Die//* (//See // | ||
- | Speaker of the House 26, | + | Speaker of the House 26, |
State of the Union Address 118 | State of the Union Address 118 | ||
- | Statutes at Large* (//See also// Acts of Congress) 7274 | + | Statutes at Large* (//See also// Acts of Congress) 72-74 |
- | Supreme Court 130137 | + | Supreme Court 130-137 |
Opinions and Decisions 136, | Opinions and Decisions 136, | ||
Line 3185: | Line 3186: | ||
Senate 23 | Senate 23 | ||
- | President 109113 | + | President 109-113 |
President-elect 114 | President-elect 114 | ||
Line 3193: | Line 3194: | ||
Vice President-elect 114 | Vice President-elect 114 | ||
- | Veto by President* 72, | + | Veto by President* 72, |
Vice President: | Vice President: | ||
- | Election 115, | + | Election 115, |
Impeachment 53, | Impeachment 53, | ||
Line 3207: | Line 3208: | ||
Resignation 111 | Resignation 111 | ||
- | Succession 109116 | + | Succession 109-116 |
Term 11, 104 | Term 11, 104 | ||
Line 3219: | Line 3220: | ||
War Powers* (//See also// Armed Forces; President) 53, | War Powers* (//See also// Armed Forces; President) 53, | ||
{{page>: | {{page>: | ||
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documents/external/our-american-government-2003.txt · Last modified: 2021/02/23 16:14 by 127.0.0.1